Pyrazole inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase: an attempt to dramatically reduce synthetic complexity through minimal analog re-design

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Oct 15;17(20):5567-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Aug 11.

Abstract

An extraordinarily potent and hepatoselective class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors containing a pyrazole core was recently reported; however, its development was hampered by a long and difficult synthetic route. We attempted to circumvent this obstacle by preparing closely related analogs wherein the key dihydroxyheptanoic acid sidechain was tethered to the pyrazole core via an oxygen linker ('oxypyrazoles'). This minor change reduced the total number of synthetic steps from 14 to 7. Although the resulting analogs maintained much of the in vitro and cell activity of the pyrazoles, inferior in vivo activity precluded further development. Caco-2 cell permeability data suggest that enhanced cellular efflux of the oxypyrazoles relative to the pyrazoles may be responsible for the poor in vivo activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / metabolism*
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscle Cells / drug effects
  • Muscle Cells / enzymology
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • pyrazole
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases